Monday 5 May 2014

Section B: Perfect Answer

How far does the platform on which they are consumed determine the construction of media products in your cross-media study? Support your answer with reference to a range of products from 3 media platforms. (32 marks)

The industry I have been studying is the film industry. The three case studies I have been researching are Ill Manors, A Field in England and The Dark Knight Rises. I believe to a large extent that the platform on which they are consumed determines the construction of media products in Ill Manors, A Field in England and The Dark Knight Rises.

The use of e-media in Ill Manors is very significant in regards to their construction. In the promotion of Ill Manors they have used E-media, to expand on promotion and lead the audience to generate content. The use of user-generated content is unique in itself. Ill Manors have created the twitter tag London campaign. This is where Ill Manors/Plan B Twitter followers would tweet a message to them about the government and they would be able to get this graphitised on buildings in Central London, like the London eye and Parliament.  The fact that the audience would have to tweet in their responses makes it significant, as they would be making user-generated content. Also, if the campaign was to post in writing what you wanted to say it would have been less popular and effective. This is because twitter is and instantaneous form of communicating and is easier to use rather than writing a letter and posting it. This makes it very significant that construction of media products is determined by the way they are consumed.

Also, the trailer and music video are completely dependent on the moving image platform this is due to the fact that it is virtually impossible to portray a trailer on paper, or present the explosion at the end of the music video as a picture in a magazine. The trailer shows the most action packed sections of the film with violence and scenes of the climax, this would be hard to portray in the form of a poster in the print platform and would not be as effective as the trailer itself being shown on television. Similarly, with the music video there is a wide variety of things going on with animation and special effects, it is important that the music video is presented on the moving image platform as animation would not be effect in the print platform.

As the director of Ill Manors Plan B had present a Ted X lecture regarding his ideologies and how the intertwine with Ill Manors, as well as the generalisations and stereotypes created by the media that are put on young people today. The main aim of the Ted X lecture was to inform a higher class of audience about Ill Manors attempt in breaking the demonising stereotypes that the media has created in society. The audience that Plan B tried to reach was the A, B and C1 category audience. The construction of the Ted X lecture is important in terms of reaching his target audience. The lecture was shown on the moving image platform, so this makes more effective in his target demographic, however the lecture could have been presented as a news article in a magazine/newspaper. This could have worked as the higher classed audience would have been appealed to the used of broadsheet, but not as effective as Plan B’s fan base of reformers would not be appealed, but repelled by the fact of it being in a newspaper/magazine. So the platform that the Ted X lecture is presented is very important in determining its construction.

The branding of Ill Manors is essential in the way it is consumed. Due to the lack of moving images on Ill Manors’ print products, the branding is vital in promoting the film. The use of the council estate tower block creates a recurring effect on the audience, this is evident from the repeated use in the DVD packaging, poster, and billboards. Also the Ill Manors typography is steadfast as it’s kept unchanged throughout all the print products from the DVD to the posters. This is effective because there isn’t any moving image that keeps the audience entertained or hooked. It is essential that the branding is evident in Ill Manors’ print products, as they keep it consistent and more related to the film itself.
With A Field in England’s release platform has less importance in its consumption. This is due to the fact that A Field in England was released on all platforms on the same day. This makes the platforms have little or no importance, as it was made available on all platforms, so in cinema, on film 4, 4oD, DVD and digital download. This makes it easier for people to access and it appeals to a large audience.

The Dark Knight Rises also uses an e-media campaign, which is also very significant. The Dark Knight Rises Facebook page had run a competition in order to let the audience be a voice that joins the chant of ‘Hell on Earth’ in the film. This method relied heavy on user-generated content as the voices of the audiences. The use of the audiences’ voices is very significant because the competition can be promoted on the other two platforms; however it wouldn’t be as effective as e-media. Print media is a dying platform, as technology has excelled and beginning to replace print mediums, like magazines and newspapers, so it’s not as effective as e-media. The broadcast platform is also another effective way, however it would have the same outcome as the print platform as on the e-media platform the voice recording can be sent straight via e-mail or directly uploading it.

In conclusion, I believe to a large extent that the platform on which they are consumed determines the construction of media products in Ill Manors, A Field in England and The Dark Knight Rises.


Tuesday 22 April 2014

PRINT WORK



Case Study: The Dark Knight Rises Research

The Dark Knight Rises
Director: Christopher Nolan
Budget: $250-300 million
Box Office: $1,084,439,099
Distributor: Warner Bros. Pictures
Release Date: July 16 2012.
Studio: Legendary Pictures, Syncopy Films and DC Comics.
How does the industry promote the film to audiences using?
Print media:
The first print exmple I have is The Dark Knight Rises teaser poster. In this poster they have incorporate the Bat signal in the form of damaged and crumbling building, also there is debris falling towards the reader/audience. This would promote the film as this is a teaser on the next film in the trilogy of the Batman seires. This poster would appeal to the the audience that likes Batman and that know about DC comics, which is the institution that owns the rights to Batman. The Batman audience consists of 15-30 year old people. This would appeal to this demographic as there are many teenagers as there hobbies may include reading comics about superheroes, thus Batman being one of the major heroes along side Superman.
The next example of print media is of a medium shot the protagonist Batman, who is blended in with the background and the gloomy weather conditions. The effects this emphasises the movie name, the dark knight rises. Also, the background connotes danger and the darkness creates a sense of the unknown and fear. This promotes not only the film but the Batman brand, as a part of the final-instalment of the trilogy. This will appeal to the already present Batman audience and the tagline ‘the legend Ends’ generates a sense of curiosity and a link to the film. Along with the rain there is debris falling, this creates synergy between the posters as the debris can be seen in all of them. The example on the right is the antagonist whose costume is intimidating along with the head gear, the rubble along with rain is also present creating synergy. Furthermore the tagline is present too. The print media is very consistent, as they use the same background, tagline and font, but change the character in the poster.
Description: BATMAN.jpg
The magazine cover has the protagonist of the film Batman in an action shot showing him ready to fire aiming at the reader. The central image partially obscures the title of the publication, like a stereotypical magazine. The typography of the title is red, and contrasts with the whole colour scheme of the magazine to distinguish itself as the publication. The large flash line “The DARK KNIGHT RISES” is in the bottom left corner, in white, which stands out from the background colour to identify the main article to consist of the movie. The cover line ‘The ultimate exclusive’ links to the strap line in the right and helps promote the film as it is showing on set photos and an interview with the Director Christopher Nolan.  The barcode and price have been printed relatively small and they are not visible. This is effective that won’t affect the judgement of the reader, so they are more likely to buy the magazine.

Broadcast media (TV/Radio/DVD)
The Trailer promotes the film to the audience by presenting the different scenes of the film that vary from slow to fast. The trailer appeals to the 15-30 year old demographic as it presents alot of violence and special effects. The trailer itself shows the most action packed sections of the film along with the scenes the create suspense, for example, the scene with Bane talking down to Bruce Wayne. This suspense generates intrigue amongst the audience that watches the trailer and curiosity on what the film will be about.  The trailer starts off with 4 major institutions that have produced the film which are Warner Bros, Legendary, DC comics and syncopy. The trailer begins with a few cuts that fade in to the next shot. There are several voice overs from the main characters, which use the dialogue from the film as a narrative strand. There is non-diegetic music being played in the background as the narrative begins to unfold. There are several pharses that link to the next shot, for example Bruce Wayne is thrown down into darkness and the pharse that come is ‘Hope is lost’. The music picks up in pace with the narrative. At the end, theres a chanting used to present the prisoners.  
Description: the_dark_knight_rises_dvd_cover__a_fire_will_rise_by_mike1306-d50qqzn.jpg
The DVD helps promote the film as it has a brief of the films narrative, also the DVD’s cover creates contrast between the front and the back as it shows fire, debris and light on the front along with the protagonist to portray him as the only sense of hope. This is because the connotation of light is hope and has relations to the heroes. Whereas the back it shows rain, a shattered Batman mask and Bane, the antagonist, which contrasts as the front represents Batman as hope and with his mask shattered symbolises shattered hope. The Batman brand is presented here with the same typography and the batman logo creating a link with the print examples. The tagline ‘A fire will rise’ is in capitals and is the only text on the page, which emphasises a revolution/uprising, where the fire represents the antagonist and his followers, this links to the print examples as they have ‘Rise’ faded behind the central images. The DVD is provides the certificate for the film.












E-Media
Description: BATMAN FB.JPG
The Facebook page has 4,854,923 likes and the cover of the page is promoting the DVD as it states own it today; this creates synergy between the print and e-media platform.  The Facebook page promotes the film as it first released the teaser trailer, official trailer and posters. There is evidence of a competition to be in the film as a part of the chants. This is user-generated content as they are recording their voice. The Facebook page cross promotes merchandise and creates synergy, for example the Facebook page promotes an app in relation to the antagonist.

  Description: BATMAN A.JPG


Twitter
The twitter page promotes the film, as it gives the audience updates to do with the film’s release date, along with the DVD’s release date, exclusives, like promotional events, where the cast of The Dark Knight Rises will appear, along with interviews and press conference, as well as interviews with the actors. The use of twitter directly interacts with the film and account to find out more. Furthermore, the twitter page gives the audience information about the film, for example the villain of will not be the riddler. 
Official Website
Description: BAT.JPG
The official website for ‘The Dark Knight Rises’ first shows the trailer, which directly promotes the film as it shows the trailer as soon as the webpage loads. Once the trailer ends there is an image of Batman with the typography of ‘The Dark Knight Rises’ and Batman logo. The Batman logo creates synergy as it links in to the film posters and DVD’s cover and promotes the Batman brand.   Underneath the film name is ‘own it now in capital letters, with places it can be purchased. The top of the website there is a link that states ‘own it’ and then gives different mediums of where they can be played, for example Blu-ray combo pack, DVD and digital download. This creates more synergy as the website promotes the broadcast platform. There are several links across the top; the first link is the current homepage. The second link leads to special features; this promotes the film to the audience as it shows exclusive content from the film that can be bought on the Blu-ray combo pack and DVD. The third link is to videos, which lead to the trailer of the film. The fourth link is about the film, this is where is gives a synopsis of the film, along with the cast and filmmakers information. This promotes the film to the audience as it informs them about the narrative in brief with giving away the plot and also gives background to all the characters of the film. The fifth link is to The Dark Knight Rises FX app, where you can unlock exclusive content by the audience putting themselves in a cameo tumbler and sharing on social networking sites. This promotes the film to the audience as it is evidence of user-generated content.  The sixth link is to the gallery, where it shows stills from the film of the different scenes. The seventh link is to download posters/backgrounds to different platforms, like your desktop, phone, etc. The eighth link is to the friends of Gotham, which promote the different intuitions that have sponsored the film. The ninth link is to Ultraviolet, which enables the audience to stream movies, including The Dark Knight Rises. The bottom of the webpage has links to social networking sites where you can follow/like the film. This promotes the film to the audience as it opens up the film to a wider platform, where it can be accessed.    
Similarities:
All 3 platforms are consistently using the Batman logo and the same typography to promote the film. This is effective as it creates synergy and also promotes the Batman brand. Also, the background that has been used across all 3 platforms is quite consistent too, as it portrays shattered buildings and falling debris. The taglines that have been used all link to the rise of a revolution that creates intrigue.
Differences
The e-media platform is better at reaching a wider audience as it is easy to access and is fast, so it’s instantaneous, where as the print platform is becoming obsolete, as e-media is becoming the easier and better option, and is free to access. The broadcast platform is the best method to generate intrigue as it leads to the e-media platform, as the audience is likely to watch the trailer on TV and then access more on the official website.
Audience experience
The reactions to from the print platform would create a sense of happiness, especially to the already present Batman fan base, and create intrigue. The broadcast would further this intrigue and generate buzz amongst the e-media platform.
Print
The print platform appeals to the working class audience as they are likely to read magazines/newspaper articles. The producers are trying to appeal to the section of the audience that still reads magazines and newspapers. They do this by presenting images like Batman in his action shots/scenes. This platform does not allow the audience to participate, however there may be competitions, so it does allow some interaction to win exclusive content.
Broadcast
This platform appeals to the working class audience and teenagers. This platform appeals to them as it is mainstream medium. This platform does not allow the audience to participate.
E-media
This platform appeals to the majority of the target audience, especially mainstreamers. The producers are trying to appeal to their main target audience by offering exclusive content. This platform allows the audience to participate through the website as it allows them to access exclusive content. The audience does create promotional material. Also, there is a competition to be voice in the chants in the film, via user generated content.
Target audience
The theory of uses and gratification can be applied to this film is diversion, as it takes them away from their lives and just relax. The social demographic that the target audience belongs to is C1, C2, D and E, which are the middle class and the working class.
Representation
Print
Telegraph Interview with Christian Bale:
The article goes on to talk about the end of an era with the final scene of The Dark Knight rises. The article represents how Christian Bale portrays the character in the trilogy. The Batman Trilogy was a reboot; Christian Bale goes on to talk about how each film needed to stand out on its own, instead of carrying the previous films momentum over. This interview was more formal and appealed to the C1 and C2 social demographics.

This article was informal, where Christian was able to talk a bit more freely.

Broadcast
This link is to interviews of the cast of The Dark Knight Rises.

E-media
Description: T 1.JPGDescription: T2.JPGDescription: T3.JPGDescription: T4.JPGDescription: T5.JPG


Institutions
Key Institutions:
Ø  ­Warner Bros
Ø  Legendary
Ø  DC comics
Ø  Syncopy

Institutions use each platform to reach their target audience
Print media
The institutions use different article, magazines and posters to appeal to a wide audience, so that they are informed about the film. 

Broadcast media (TV/Radio/DVD)
The institution uses the trailer to reach the target it audience as the target audience are C1, C2, D and E, so they are likely to watch day time television, where they are able to view the trailer.

E-Media
The institutions are able to appeal to the majority of their target audience, as they are mainstreamers, so they are likely to be using social networking sites, like Facebook and Twitter.

The film is not likely to be majorly impacted to internet privacy, due to the fact that the film was released across all three platforms, so it was available to everyone.  

Saturday 22 March 2014

A Field In England: Question

1)     How was A Field in England’s release different to typical film releases?

A Field in England’s release was different to typical film releases as they had released the film on all platforms on the same day and time. So the distributor had released the film in art house cinemas, and also on film 4, DVD and VoD. This was different as art house films are mainly shown in theatres and they are limited across the UK.   

2)     What are the advantages to releasing the film across all platforms on the same day?

An advantage of this would be that the film would be able to find its target audience and also be able to stay up in the art house cinemas for longer. Also, if they release it on all platforms at once they save money as they can market one big solid campaign, rather than individual ones. This also makes it easier to access for the audience that find it hard to reach the art house cinemas and travel long distances. This easy accessibility would lead for the film to be watched more than once.

3)     What are the disadvantages to this approach?

The main disadvantage that I see is that there would be a decrease in the sales of DVD’s as the audience would be able to record the film on Film 4 and watch it as many times as they want.

4)     What target audience would “A Field in England” is aimed at? Demographics/psychographics.

The target audience for this film would be explorers as this is an art house film, which is a type of films that is known for having a meaning/that make you think, so this would have a niche audience are known to try new things that the mainstreamers wouldn’t. The demographics for this group would be A/B this would be higher/middle classes who are able to understand and comprehend the messages of films rather than just for enjoyment.
  
5)     Do you think all films in the future will be released across all platforms simultaneously in the future?


NO, I significantly doubt that all films will be released in the same manner as A Field in England because big budget Hollywood films are made with the intention to make profit rather than have an actual meaning to it, so by releasing their film across all platforms, at the same time would significantly decrease the profits and sales of the film and cost millions. However, I do believe this method of release maybe used more in relation to art house film industry, as this will widen the audience and increase their awareness.

Tuesday 18 March 2014

A Field In England: Media Magazine Article

The media magazine article on “A Field in England” starts off explaining and describing the normal distribution tactics of big budget Hollywood films being $50 million dollars. Then it goes on to state the new method that this film has employed to increase the amount of people that want to watch it but aren’t able to make it to the art-house theatres, by releasing the film on multiple platforms, and enables them to watch it again on DVD/Blu-ray/VoD. There are statistics of major institutions, like Sony. Also, it goes to talk about the funding of the film from like the BFI’s lottery-financed film fund, which is approximately £23 million. The article also states that releasing the film on all platforms is the future of distribution and A Field in England gives a small glimpse into the future. The article has interviews from Anna Higgs, an executive producer. There are statistics of the films first weekend, where it made £21,399. Also, states the viewership on film for totalled 357,000. It also states that the film was a trending topic and that the sales on the Friday of DVD from Amazon and HMV. 

Sunday 16 March 2014

Ill Manors: YouTube Channel

Ill Manors: YouTube Channel – Plan B UK
1)     How was the Plan B UK YouTube channel used to promote the Ill Manors film?

The YouTube channel is used to promote Ill Manors as it shows the official trailer of the movie and also any exclusives to do with the film, also there is clear use of the music being associated with the channel for promotion.

2)     Find examples of synergy/cross-promotion between the Plan B UK YouTube channel and other media texts you have studied as part of the case study. Explain how they both promote the film and appeal to the Ill Manors target audience.

The YouTube Channel uses cross promotes the music videos for the film. For example, the music video of the ill manors song ‘playing with fire’.  They promote the film as it shows another angle to the Ill Manors film. As the songs narrate the story, and rather than giving away the narrative they cover it whilst showing glimpses. This channel appeals to the Ill Manors target audience as it shows videos related to the film.

3)     What links to other social networking sites can you find on the Plan B UK channel homepage?


The links to social networks are Facebook, Twitter, Google + and sound cloud. 

Saturday 15 March 2014

Ill Manors: Twitter Feed

Ill Manors Twitter Feed
1)     How does the Ill Manors Twitter Feed use the Ill Manors Brand to promote the film?

The consistency of the brand is shown through to their Twitter account as they have used the same warped buildings and Riz Ahmed as in the background. This promotes the film as it presents the setting of the film and creates more enigma codes with the gun and recurring building styles.

2)     What Hashtags are used on the Ill Manors Twitter Feed?

#ILLMANORS

3)     Find 3 celebrities the Ill Manors Twitter feed Re-tweet to promote the film and explain how they appeal to the Ill Manors target audience.

4)     How has the Ill Manors Twitter feed used pictures to help promote the film?

The Ill Manors Twitter feed uses pictures to present images of the stills from the film, pictures from the audience with actors of Ill Manor, as well as pictures of them with Plan B. These show that the actors are friendly and help show the contrasts to the film.

5)     Find examples of the Ill Manors Tag London Campaign in the Ill Manors Twitter feed and explain how they help to target the right audience for the film.



The tag London campaign helps to target the right audience by giving the choice of what to be spray painted on to a wall. The audience that has issues or problems with the government and that relate to the Ill Manors story. The tweet helps the audience generate the content by asking questions.

6)     How the Ill Manors were were twitter feed used to specifically promote the release of the film (May/June 2012) and the release on DVD (2012)? Chose three tweets for each and explain and explain how they effectively promote the film?







The first tweet shows the countdown to the release of the film by using quotes from the music video. This is effective as they use parts from the film to promote the film. The second tweet shows the quote from Ill Manors which presents a biased opinion to promote the film. The third shows a warning type message to prevent under 18’s watching but in reality it influences them to watch it. For the DVD, the first tweet shows the curiosity of fans that wanted limited edition DVD’s and the reply to it shows when the actual release is. The second tweet promotes the DVD as it shows when and how you can order the DVD, so that it pre-ordered. This is effective as it makes the audience want the DVD’s guaranteed to receive a copy.